C51h E 2 C51 2 C51^2 2 C17 2 C51^4 2 C51^5 2 C17^2 2 C51^7 2 C51^8 2 C17^3 2 C51^10 2 C51^11 2 C17^4 2 C51^13 2 C51^14 2 C17^5 2 C51^16 2 C3 2 C17^6 2 C51^19 2 C51^20 2 C17^7 2 C51^22 2 C51^23 2 C17^8 2 C51^25 sh 2 S51 2 S17 2 S51^5 2 S51^7 2 S17^3 2 S51^11 2 S51^13 2 S17^5 2 S3 2 S51^19 2 S17^7 2 S51^23 2 S51^25 2 S17^9 2 S51^29 2 S51^31 2 S17^11 2 S51^35 2 S51^37 2 S17^13 2 S51^41 2 S51^43 2 S17^15 2 S51^47 2 S51^49 <R> <p> <—d—> <——f——> <———g———> <————h————> <—————i—————> A' 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 ..T ... ....T ....... ........T ........... ............T A" 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 ... ..T ..... ......T ......... ..........T ............. E1' * 2.00000 1.98484 1.93959 1.86494 1.76202 1.63239 1.47802 1.30124 1.10473 0.89148 0.66471 0.42787 0.18454 -0.06159 -0.30678 -0.54733 -0.77957 -1.00000 -1.20527 -1.39227 -1.55816 -1.70043 -1.81693 -1.90588 -1.96595 -1.99621 2.00000 1.98484 1.86494 1.63239 1.30124 0.89148 0.42787 -0.06159 -0.54733 -1.00000 -1.39227 -1.70043 -1.90588 -1.99621 -1.96595 -1.81693 -1.55816 -1.20527 -0.77957 -0.30678 0.18454 0.66471 1.10473 1.47802 1.76202 1.93959 ... TT. ..... ....TT. ......... ........TT. ............. E1" * 2.00000 1.98484 1.93959 1.86494 1.76202 1.63239 1.47802 1.30124 1.10473 0.89148 0.66471 0.42787 0.18454 -0.06159 -0.30678 -0.54733 -0.77957 -1.00000 -1.20527 -1.39227 -1.55816 -1.70043 -1.81693 -1.90588 -1.96595 -1.99621 -2.00000 -1.98484 -1.86494 -1.63239 -1.30124 -0.89148 -0.42787 0.06159 0.54733 1.00000 1.39227 1.70043 1.90588 1.99621 1.96595 1.81693 1.55816 1.20527 0.77957 0.30678 -0.18454 -0.66471 -1.10473 -1.47802 -1.76202 -1.93959 TT. ... ..TT. ....... ......TT. ........... ..........TT. E2' * 2.00000 1.93959 1.76202 1.47802 1.10473 0.66471 0.18454 -0.30678 -0.77957 -1.20527 -1.55816 -1.81693 -1.96595 -1.99621 -1.90588 -1.70043 -1.39227 -1.00000 -0.54733 -0.06159 0.42787 0.89148 1.30124 1.63239 1.86494 1.98484 2.00000 1.93959 1.47802 0.66471 -0.30678 -1.20527 -1.81693 -1.99621 -1.70043 -1.00000 -0.06159 0.89148 1.63239 1.98484 1.86494 1.30124 0.42787 -0.54733 -1.39227 -1.90588 -1.96595 -1.55816 -0.77957 0.18454 1.10473 1.76202 ... ... TT... ....... ....TT... ........... ........TT... E2" * 2.00000 1.93959 1.76202 1.47802 1.10473 0.66471 0.18454 -0.30678 -0.77957 -1.20527 -1.55816 -1.81693 -1.96595 -1.99621 -1.90588 -1.70043 -1.39227 -1.00000 -0.54733 -0.06159 0.42787 0.89148 1.30124 1.63239 1.86494 1.98484 -2.00000 -1.93959 -1.47802 -0.66471 0.30678 1.20527 1.81693 1.99621 1.70043 1.00000 0.06159 -0.89148 -1.63239 -1.98484 -1.86494 -1.30124 -0.42787 0.54733 1.39227 1.90588 1.96595 1.55816 0.77957 -0.18454 -1.10473 -1.76202 ... ... ..... ..TT... ......... ......TT... ............. E3' * 2.00000 1.86494 1.47802 0.89148 0.18454 -0.54733 -1.20527 -1.70043 -1.96595 -1.96595 -1.70043 -1.20527 -0.54733 0.18454 0.89148 1.47802 1.86494 2.00000 1.86494 1.47802 0.89148 0.18454 -0.54733 -1.20527 -1.70043 -1.96595 2.00000 1.86494 0.89148 -0.54733 -1.70043 -1.96595 -1.20527 0.18454 1.47802 2.00000 1.47802 0.18454 -1.20527 -1.96595 -1.70043 -0.54733 0.89148 1.86494 1.86494 0.89148 -0.54733 -1.70043 -1.96595 -1.20527 0.18454 1.47802 ... ... ..... TT..... ......... ....TT..... ............. E3" * 2.00000 1.86494 1.47802 0.89148 0.18454 -0.54733 -1.20527 -1.70043 -1.96595 -1.96595 -1.70043 -1.20527 -0.54733 0.18454 0.89148 1.47802 1.86494 2.00000 1.86494 1.47802 0.89148 0.18454 -0.54733 -1.20527 -1.70043 -1.96595 -2.00000 -1.86494 -0.89148 0.54733 1.70043 1.96595 1.20527 -0.18454 -1.47802 -2.00000 -1.47802 -0.18454 1.20527 1.96595 1.70043 0.54733 -0.89148 -1.86494 -1.86494 -0.89148 0.54733 1.70043 1.96595 1.20527 -0.18454 -1.47802 ... ... ..... ....... ..TT..... ........... ......TT..... E4' * 2.00000 1.76202 1.10473 0.18454 -0.77957 -1.55816 -1.96595 -1.90588 -1.39227 -0.54733 0.42787 1.30124 1.86494 1.98484 1.63239 0.89148 -0.06159 -1.00000 -1.70043 -1.99621 -1.81693 -1.20527 -0.30678 0.66471 1.47802 1.93959 2.00000 1.76202 0.18454 -1.55816 -1.90588 -0.54733 1.30124 1.98484 0.89148 -1.00000 -1.99621 -1.20527 0.66471 1.93959 1.47802 -0.30678 -1.81693 -1.70043 -0.06159 1.63239 1.86494 0.42787 -1.39227 -1.96595 -0.77957 1.10473 ... ... ..... ....... TT....... ........... ....TT....... E4" * 2.00000 1.76202 1.10473 0.18454 -0.77957 -1.55816 -1.96595 -1.90588 -1.39227 -0.54733 0.42787 1.30124 1.86494 1.98484 1.63239 0.89148 -0.06159 -1.00000 -1.70043 -1.99621 -1.81693 -1.20527 -0.30678 0.66471 1.47802 1.93959 -2.00000 -1.76202 -0.18454 1.55816 1.90588 0.54733 -1.30124 -1.98484 -0.89148 1.00000 1.99621 1.20527 -0.66471 -1.93959 -1.47802 0.30678 1.81693 1.70043 0.06159 -1.63239 -1.86494 -0.42787 1.39227 1.96595 0.77957 -1.10473 ... ... ..... ....... ......... ..TT....... ............. E5' * 2.00000 1.63239 0.66471 -0.54733 -1.55816 -1.99621 -1.70043 -0.77957 0.42787 1.47802 1.98484 1.76202 0.89148 -0.30678 -1.39227 -1.96595 -1.81693 -1.00000 0.18454 1.30124 1.93959 1.86494 1.10473 -0.06159 -1.20527 -1.90588 2.00000 1.63239 -0.54733 -1.99621 -0.77957 1.47802 1.76202 -0.30678 -1.96595 -1.00000 1.30124 1.86494 -0.06159 -1.90588 -1.20527 1.10473 1.93959 0.18454 -1.81693 -1.39227 0.89148 1.98484 0.42787 -1.70043 -1.55816 0.66471 ... ... ..... ....... ......... TT......... ............. E5" * 2.00000 1.63239 0.66471 -0.54733 -1.55816 -1.99621 -1.70043 -0.77957 0.42787 1.47802 1.98484 1.76202 0.89148 -0.30678 -1.39227 -1.96595 -1.81693 -1.00000 0.18454 1.30124 1.93959 1.86494 1.10473 -0.06159 -1.20527 -1.90588 -2.00000 -1.63239 0.54733 1.99621 0.77957 -1.47802 -1.76202 0.30678 1.96595 1.00000 -1.30124 -1.86494 0.06159 1.90588 1.20527 -1.10473 -1.93959 -0.18454 1.81693 1.39227 -0.89148 -1.98484 -0.42787 1.70043 1.55816 -0.66471 ... ... ..... ....... ......... ........... ..TT......... E6' * 2.00000 1.47802 0.18454 -1.20527 -1.96595 -1.70043 -0.54733 0.89148 1.86494 1.86494 0.89148 -0.54733 -1.70043 -1.96595 -1.20527 0.18454 1.47802 2.00000 1.47802 0.18454 -1.20527 -1.96595 -1.70043 -0.54733 0.89148 1.86494 2.00000 1.47802 -1.20527 -1.70043 0.89148 1.86494 -0.54733 -1.96595 0.18454 2.00000 0.18454 -1.96595 -0.54733 1.86494 0.89148 -1.70043 -1.20527 1.47802 1.47802 -1.20527 -1.70043 0.89148 1.86494 -0.54733 -1.96595 0.18454 ... ... ..... ....... ......... ........... TT........... E6" * 2.00000 1.47802 0.18454 -1.20527 -1.96595 -1.70043 -0.54733 0.89148 1.86494 1.86494 0.89148 -0.54733 -1.70043 -1.96595 -1.20527 0.18454 1.47802 2.00000 1.47802 0.18454 -1.20527 -1.96595 -1.70043 -0.54733 0.89148 1.86494 -2.00000 -1.47802 1.20527 1.70043 -0.89148 -1.86494 0.54733 1.96595 -0.18454 -2.00000 -0.18454 1.96595 0.54733 -1.86494 -0.89148 1.70043 1.20527 -1.47802 -1.47802 1.20527 1.70043 -0.89148 -1.86494 0.54733 1.96595 -0.18454 ... ... ..... ....... ......... ........... ............. E7' * 2.00000 1.30124 -0.30678 -1.70043 -1.90588 -0.77957 0.89148 1.93959 1.63239 0.18454 -1.39227 -1.99621 -1.20527 0.42787 1.76202 1.86494 0.66471 -1.00000 -1.96595 -1.55816 -0.06159 1.47802 1.98484 1.10473 -0.54733 -1.81693 2.00000 1.30124 -1.70043 -0.77957 1.93959 0.18454 -1.99621 0.42787 1.86494 -1.00000 -1.55816 1.47802 1.10473 -1.81693 -0.54733 1.98484 -0.06159 -1.96595 0.66471 1.76202 -1.20527 -1.39227 1.63239 0.89148 -1.90588 -0.30678 ... ... ..... ....... ......... ........... ............. E7" * 2.00000 1.30124 -0.30678 -1.70043 -1.90588 -0.77957 0.89148 1.93959 1.63239 0.18454 -1.39227 -1.99621 -1.20527 0.42787 1.76202 1.86494 0.66471 -1.00000 -1.96595 -1.55816 -0.06159 1.47802 1.98484 1.10473 -0.54733 -1.81693 -2.00000 -1.30124 1.70043 0.77957 -1.93959 -0.18454 1.99621 -0.42787 -1.86494 1.00000 1.55816 -1.47802 -1.10473 1.81693 0.54733 -1.98484 0.06159 1.96595 -0.66471 -1.76202 1.20527 1.39227 -1.63239 -0.89148 1.90588 0.30678 ... ... ..... ....... ......... ........... ............. E8' * 2.00000 1.10473 -0.77957 -1.96595 -1.39227 0.42787 1.86494 1.63239 -0.06159 -1.70043 -1.81693 -0.30678 1.47802 1.93959 0.66471 -1.20527 -1.99621 -1.00000 0.89148 1.98484 1.30124 -0.54733 -1.90588 -1.55816 0.18454 1.76202 2.00000 1.10473 -1.96595 0.42787 1.63239 -1.70043 -0.30678 1.93959 -1.20527 -1.00000 1.98484 -0.54733 -1.55816 1.76202 0.18454 -1.90588 1.30124 0.89148 -1.99621 0.66471 1.47802 -1.81693 -0.06159 1.86494 -1.39227 -0.77957 ... ... ..... ....... ......... ........... ............. E8" * 2.00000 1.10473 -0.77957 -1.96595 -1.39227 0.42787 1.86494 1.63239 -0.06159 -1.70043 -1.81693 -0.30678 1.47802 1.93959 0.66471 -1.20527 -1.99621 -1.00000 0.89148 1.98484 1.30124 -0.54733 -1.90588 -1.55816 0.18454 1.76202 -2.00000 -1.10473 1.96595 -0.42787 -1.63239 1.70043 0.30678 -1.93959 1.20527 1.00000 -1.98484 0.54733 1.55816 -1.76202 -0.18454 1.90588 -1.30124 -0.89148 1.99621 -0.66471 -1.47802 1.81693 0.06159 -1.86494 1.39227 0.77957 ... ... ..... ....... ......... ........... ............. E9' * 2.00000 0.89148 -1.20527 -1.96595 -0.54733 1.47802 1.86494 0.18454 -1.70043 -1.70043 0.18454 1.86494 1.47802 -0.54733 -1.96595 -1.20527 0.89148 2.00000 0.89148 -1.20527 -1.96595 -0.54733 1.47802 1.86494 0.18454 -1.70043 2.00000 0.89148 -1.96595 1.47802 0.18454 -1.70043 1.86494 -0.54733 -1.20527 2.00000 -1.20527 -0.54733 1.86494 -1.70043 0.18454 1.47802 -1.96595 0.89148 0.89148 -1.96595 1.47802 0.18454 -1.70043 1.86494 -0.54733 -1.20527 ... ... ..... ....... ......... ........... ............. E9" * 2.00000 0.89148 -1.20527 -1.96595 -0.54733 1.47802 1.86494 0.18454 -1.70043 -1.70043 0.18454 1.86494 1.47802 -0.54733 -1.96595 -1.20527 0.89148 2.00000 0.89148 -1.20527 -1.96595 -0.54733 1.47802 1.86494 0.18454 -1.70043 -2.00000 -0.89148 1.96595 -1.47802 -0.18454 1.70043 -1.86494 0.54733 1.20527 -2.00000 1.20527 0.54733 -1.86494 1.70043 -0.18454 -1.47802 1.96595 -0.89148 -0.89148 1.96595 -1.47802 -0.18454 1.70043 -1.86494 0.54733 1.20527 ... ... ..... ....... ......... ........... ............. E10' * 2.00000 0.66471 -1.55816 -1.70043 0.42787 1.98484 0.89148 -1.39227 -1.81693 0.18454 1.93959 1.10473 -1.20527 -1.90588 -0.06159 1.86494 1.30124 -1.00000 -1.96595 -0.30678 1.76202 1.47802 -0.77957 -1.99621 -0.54733 1.63239 2.00000 0.66471 -1.70043 1.98484 -1.39227 0.18454 1.10473 -1.90588 1.86494 -1.00000 -0.30678 1.47802 -1.99621 1.63239 -0.54733 -0.77957 1.76202 -1.96595 1.30124 -0.06159 -1.20527 1.93959 -1.81693 0.89148 0.42787 -1.55816 ... ... ..... ....... ......... ........... ............. E10" * 2.00000 0.66471 -1.55816 -1.70043 0.42787 1.98484 0.89148 -1.39227 -1.81693 0.18454 1.93959 1.10473 -1.20527 -1.90588 -0.06159 1.86494 1.30124 -1.00000 -1.96595 -0.30678 1.76202 1.47802 -0.77957 -1.99621 -0.54733 1.63239 -2.00000 -0.66471 1.70043 -1.98484 1.39227 -0.18454 -1.10473 1.90588 -1.86494 1.00000 0.30678 -1.47802 1.99621 -1.63239 0.54733 0.77957 -1.76202 1.96595 -1.30124 0.06159 1.20527 -1.93959 1.81693 -0.89148 -0.42787 1.55816 ... ... ..... ....... ......... ........... ............. E11' * 2.00000 0.42787 -1.81693 -1.20527 1.30124 1.76202 -0.54733 -1.99621 -0.30678 1.86494 1.10473 -1.39227 -1.70043 0.66471 1.98484 0.18454 -1.90588 -1.00000 1.47802 1.63239 -0.77957 -1.96595 -0.06159 1.93959 0.89148 -1.55816 2.00000 0.42787 -1.20527 1.76202 -1.99621 1.86494 -1.39227 0.66471 0.18454 -1.00000 1.63239 -1.96595 1.93959 -1.55816 0.89148 -0.06159 -0.77957 1.47802 -1.90588 1.98484 -1.70043 1.10473 -0.30678 -0.54733 1.30124 -1.81693 ... ... ..... ....... ......... ........... ............. E11" * 2.00000 0.42787 -1.81693 -1.20527 1.30124 1.76202 -0.54733 -1.99621 -0.30678 1.86494 1.10473 -1.39227 -1.70043 0.66471 1.98484 0.18454 -1.90588 -1.00000 1.47802 1.63239 -0.77957 -1.96595 -0.06159 1.93959 0.89148 -1.55816 -2.00000 -0.42787 1.20527 -1.76202 1.99621 -1.86494 1.39227 -0.66471 -0.18454 1.00000 -1.63239 1.96595 -1.93959 1.55816 -0.89148 0.06159 0.77957 -1.47802 1.90588 -1.98484 1.70043 -1.10473 0.30678 0.54733 -1.30124 1.81693 ... ... ..... ....... ......... ........... ............. E12' * 2.00000 0.18454 -1.96595 -0.54733 1.86494 0.89148 -1.70043 -1.20527 1.47802 1.47802 -1.20527 -1.70043 0.89148 1.86494 -0.54733 -1.96595 0.18454 2.00000 0.18454 -1.96595 -0.54733 1.86494 0.89148 -1.70043 -1.20527 1.47802 2.00000 0.18454 -0.54733 0.89148 -1.20527 1.47802 -1.70043 1.86494 -1.96595 2.00000 -1.96595 1.86494 -1.70043 1.47802 -1.20527 0.89148 -0.54733 0.18454 0.18454 -0.54733 0.89148 -1.20527 1.47802 -1.70043 1.86494 -1.96595 ... ... ..... ....... ......... ........... ............. E12" * 2.00000 0.18454 -1.96595 -0.54733 1.86494 0.89148 -1.70043 -1.20527 1.47802 1.47802 -1.20527 -1.70043 0.89148 1.86494 -0.54733 -1.96595 0.18454 2.00000 0.18454 -1.96595 -0.54733 1.86494 0.89148 -1.70043 -1.20527 1.47802 -2.00000 -0.18454 0.54733 -0.89148 1.20527 -1.47802 1.70043 -1.86494 1.96595 -2.00000 1.96595 -1.86494 1.70043 -1.47802 1.20527 -0.89148 0.54733 -0.18454 -0.18454 0.54733 -0.89148 1.20527 -1.47802 1.70043 -1.86494 1.96595 ... ... ..... ....... ......... ........... ............. E13' * 2.00000 -0.06159 -1.99621 0.18454 1.98484 -0.30678 -1.96595 0.42787 1.93959 -0.54733 -1.90588 0.66471 1.86494 -0.77957 -1.81693 0.89148 1.76202 -1.00000 -1.70043 1.10473 1.63239 -1.20527 -1.55816 1.30124 1.47802 -1.39227 2.00000 -0.06159 0.18454 -0.30678 0.42787 -0.54733 0.66471 -0.77957 0.89148 -1.00000 1.10473 -1.20527 1.30124 -1.39227 1.47802 -1.55816 1.63239 -1.70043 1.76202 -1.81693 1.86494 -1.90588 1.93959 -1.96595 1.98484 -1.99621 ... ... ..... ....... ......... ........... ............. E13" * 2.00000 -0.06159 -1.99621 0.18454 1.98484 -0.30678 -1.96595 0.42787 1.93959 -0.54733 -1.90588 0.66471 1.86494 -0.77957 -1.81693 0.89148 1.76202 -1.00000 -1.70043 1.10473 1.63239 -1.20527 -1.55816 1.30124 1.47802 -1.39227 -2.00000 0.06159 -0.18454 0.30678 -0.42787 0.54733 -0.66471 0.77957 -0.89148 1.00000 -1.10473 1.20527 -1.30124 1.39227 -1.47802 1.55816 -1.63239 1.70043 -1.76202 1.81693 -1.86494 1.90588 -1.93959 1.96595 -1.98484 1.99621 ... ... ..... ....... ......... ........... ............. E14' * 2.00000 -0.30678 -1.90588 0.89148 1.63239 -1.39227 -1.20527 1.76202 0.66471 -1.96595 -0.06159 1.98484 -0.54733 -1.81693 1.10473 1.47802 -1.55816 -1.00000 1.86494 0.42787 -1.99621 0.18454 1.93959 -0.77957 -1.70043 1.30124 2.00000 -0.30678 0.89148 -1.39227 1.76202 -1.96595 1.98484 -1.81693 1.47802 -1.00000 0.42787 0.18454 -0.77957 1.30124 -1.70043 1.93959 -1.99621 1.86494 -1.55816 1.10473 -0.54733 -0.06159 0.66471 -1.20527 1.63239 -1.90588 ... ... ..... ....... ......... ........... ............. E14" * 2.00000 -0.30678 -1.90588 0.89148 1.63239 -1.39227 -1.20527 1.76202 0.66471 -1.96595 -0.06159 1.98484 -0.54733 -1.81693 1.10473 1.47802 -1.55816 -1.00000 1.86494 0.42787 -1.99621 0.18454 1.93959 -0.77957 -1.70043 1.30124 -2.00000 0.30678 -0.89148 1.39227 -1.76202 1.96595 -1.98484 1.81693 -1.47802 1.00000 -0.42787 -0.18454 0.77957 -1.30124 1.70043 -1.93959 1.99621 -1.86494 1.55816 -1.10473 0.54733 0.06159 -0.66471 1.20527 -1.63239 1.90588 ... ... ..... ....... ......... ........... ............. E15' * 2.00000 -0.54733 -1.70043 1.47802 0.89148 -1.96595 0.18454 1.86494 -1.20527 -1.20527 1.86494 0.18454 -1.96595 0.89148 1.47802 -1.70043 -0.54733 2.00000 -0.54733 -1.70043 1.47802 0.89148 -1.96595 0.18454 1.86494 -1.20527 2.00000 -0.54733 1.47802 -1.96595 1.86494 -1.20527 0.18454 0.89148 -1.70043 2.00000 -1.70043 0.89148 0.18454 -1.20527 1.86494 -1.96595 1.47802 -0.54733 -0.54733 1.47802 -1.96595 1.86494 -1.20527 0.18454 0.89148 -1.70043 ... ... ..... ....... ......... ........... ............. E15" * 2.00000 -0.54733 -1.70043 1.47802 0.89148 -1.96595 0.18454 1.86494 -1.20527 -1.20527 1.86494 0.18454 -1.96595 0.89148 1.47802 -1.70043 -0.54733 2.00000 -0.54733 -1.70043 1.47802 0.89148 -1.96595 0.18454 1.86494 -1.20527 -2.00000 0.54733 -1.47802 1.96595 -1.86494 1.20527 -0.18454 -0.89148 1.70043 -2.00000 1.70043 -0.89148 -0.18454 1.20527 -1.86494 1.96595 -1.47802 0.54733 0.54733 -1.47802 1.96595 -1.86494 1.20527 -0.18454 -0.89148 1.70043 ... ... ..... ....... ......... ........... ............. E16' * 2.00000 -0.77957 -1.39227 1.86494 -0.06159 -1.81693 1.47802 0.66471 -1.99621 0.89148 1.30124 -1.90588 0.18454 1.76202 -1.55816 -0.54733 1.98484 -1.00000 -1.20527 1.93959 -0.30678 -1.70043 1.63239 0.42787 -1.96595 1.10473 2.00000 -0.77957 1.86494 -1.81693 0.66471 0.89148 -1.90588 1.76202 -0.54733 -1.00000 1.93959 -1.70043 0.42787 1.10473 -1.96595 1.63239 -0.30678 -1.20527 1.98484 -1.55816 0.18454 1.30124 -1.99621 1.47802 -0.06159 -1.39227 ... ... ..... ....... ......... ........... ............. E16" * 2.00000 -0.77957 -1.39227 1.86494 -0.06159 -1.81693 1.47802 0.66471 -1.99621 0.89148 1.30124 -1.90588 0.18454 1.76202 -1.55816 -0.54733 1.98484 -1.00000 -1.20527 1.93959 -0.30678 -1.70043 1.63239 0.42787 -1.96595 1.10473 -2.00000 0.77957 -1.86494 1.81693 -0.66471 -0.89148 1.90588 -1.76202 0.54733 1.00000 -1.93959 1.70043 -0.42787 -1.10473 1.96595 -1.63239 0.30678 1.20527 -1.98484 1.55816 -0.18454 -1.30124 1.99621 -1.47802 0.06159 1.39227 ... ... ..... ....... ......... ........... ............. E17' * 2.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 2.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 2.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 2.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 2.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 2.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 2.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 2.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 2.00000 -1.00000 2.00000 -1.00000 2.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 2.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 2.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 2.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 2.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 2.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 2.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 2.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 ... ... ..... ....... ......... ........... ............. E17" * 2.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 2.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 2.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 2.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 2.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 2.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 2.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 2.00000 -1.00000 -1.00000 2.00000 -1.00000 -2.00000 1.00000 -2.00000 1.00000 1.00000 -2.00000 1.00000 1.00000 -2.00000 1.00000 1.00000 -2.00000 1.00000 1.00000 -2.00000 1.00000 1.00000 -2.00000 1.00000 1.00000 -2.00000 1.00000 1.00000 -2.00000 1.00000 1.00000 ... ... ..... ....... ......... ........... ............. E18' * 2.00000 -1.20527 -0.54733 1.86494 -1.70043 0.18454 1.47802 -1.96595 0.89148 0.89148 -1.96595 1.47802 0.18454 -1.70043 1.86494 -0.54733 -1.20527 2.00000 -1.20527 -0.54733 1.86494 -1.70043 0.18454 1.47802 -1.96595 0.89148 2.00000 -1.20527 1.86494 0.18454 -1.96595 0.89148 1.47802 -1.70043 -0.54733 2.00000 -0.54733 -1.70043 1.47802 0.89148 -1.96595 0.18454 1.86494 -1.20527 -1.20527 1.86494 0.18454 -1.96595 0.89148 1.47802 -1.70043 -0.54733 ... ... ..... ....... ......... ........... ............. E18" * 2.00000 -1.20527 -0.54733 1.86494 -1.70043 0.18454 1.47802 -1.96595 0.89148 0.89148 -1.96595 1.47802 0.18454 -1.70043 1.86494 -0.54733 -1.20527 2.00000 -1.20527 -0.54733 1.86494 -1.70043 0.18454 1.47802 -1.96595 0.89148 -2.00000 1.20527 -1.86494 -0.18454 1.96595 -0.89148 -1.47802 1.70043 0.54733 -2.00000 0.54733 1.70043 -1.47802 -0.89148 1.96595 -0.18454 -1.86494 1.20527 1.20527 -1.86494 -0.18454 1.96595 -0.89148 -1.47802 1.70043 0.54733 ... ... ..... ....... ......... ........... ............. E19' * 2.00000 -1.39227 -0.06159 1.47802 -1.99621 1.30124 0.18454 -1.55816 1.98484 -1.20527 -0.30678 1.63239 -1.96595 1.10473 0.42787 -1.70043 1.93959 -1.00000 -0.54733 1.76202 -1.90588 0.89148 0.66471 -1.81693 1.86494 -0.77957 2.00000 -1.39227 1.47802 1.30124 -1.55816 -1.20527 1.63239 1.10473 -1.70043 -1.00000 1.76202 0.89148 -1.81693 -0.77957 1.86494 0.66471 -1.90588 -0.54733 1.93959 0.42787 -1.96595 -0.30678 1.98484 0.18454 -1.99621 -0.06159 ... ... ..... ....... ......... ........... ............. E19" * 2.00000 -1.39227 -0.06159 1.47802 -1.99621 1.30124 0.18454 -1.55816 1.98484 -1.20527 -0.30678 1.63239 -1.96595 1.10473 0.42787 -1.70043 1.93959 -1.00000 -0.54733 1.76202 -1.90588 0.89148 0.66471 -1.81693 1.86494 -0.77957 -2.00000 1.39227 -1.47802 -1.30124 1.55816 1.20527 -1.63239 -1.10473 1.70043 1.00000 -1.76202 -0.89148 1.81693 0.77957 -1.86494 -0.66471 1.90588 0.54733 -1.93959 -0.42787 1.96595 0.30678 -1.98484 -0.18454 1.99621 0.06159 ... ... ..... ....... ......... ........... ............. E20' * 2.00000 -1.55816 0.42787 0.89148 -1.81693 1.93959 -1.20527 -0.06159 1.30124 -1.96595 1.76202 -0.77957 -0.54733 1.63239 -1.99621 1.47802 -0.30678 -1.00000 1.86494 -1.90588 1.10473 0.18454 -1.39227 1.98484 -1.70043 0.66471 2.00000 -1.55816 0.89148 1.93959 -0.06159 -1.96595 -0.77957 1.63239 1.47802 -1.00000 -1.90588 0.18454 1.98484 0.66471 -1.70043 -1.39227 1.10473 1.86494 -0.30678 -1.99621 -0.54733 1.76202 1.30124 -1.20527 -1.81693 0.42787 ... ... ..... ....... ......... ........... ............. E20" * 2.00000 -1.55816 0.42787 0.89148 -1.81693 1.93959 -1.20527 -0.06159 1.30124 -1.96595 1.76202 -0.77957 -0.54733 1.63239 -1.99621 1.47802 -0.30678 -1.00000 1.86494 -1.90588 1.10473 0.18454 -1.39227 1.98484 -1.70043 0.66471 -2.00000 1.55816 -0.89148 -1.93959 0.06159 1.96595 0.77957 -1.63239 -1.47802 1.00000 1.90588 -0.18454 -1.98484 -0.66471 1.70043 1.39227 -1.10473 -1.86494 0.30678 1.99621 0.54733 -1.76202 -1.30124 1.20527 1.81693 -0.42787 ... ... ..... ....... ......... ........... ............. E21' * 2.00000 -1.70043 0.89148 0.18454 -1.20527 1.86494 -1.96595 1.47802 -0.54733 -0.54733 1.47802 -1.96595 1.86494 -1.20527 0.18454 0.89148 -1.70043 2.00000 -1.70043 0.89148 0.18454 -1.20527 1.86494 -1.96595 1.47802 -0.54733 2.00000 -1.70043 0.18454 1.86494 1.47802 -0.54733 -1.96595 -1.20527 0.89148 2.00000 0.89148 -1.20527 -1.96595 -0.54733 1.47802 1.86494 0.18454 -1.70043 -1.70043 0.18454 1.86494 1.47802 -0.54733 -1.96595 -1.20527 0.89148 ... ... ..... ....... ......... ........... ............. E21" * 2.00000 -1.70043 0.89148 0.18454 -1.20527 1.86494 -1.96595 1.47802 -0.54733 -0.54733 1.47802 -1.96595 1.86494 -1.20527 0.18454 0.89148 -1.70043 2.00000 -1.70043 0.89148 0.18454 -1.20527 1.86494 -1.96595 1.47802 -0.54733 -2.00000 1.70043 -0.18454 -1.86494 -1.47802 0.54733 1.96595 1.20527 -0.89148 -2.00000 -0.89148 1.20527 1.96595 0.54733 -1.47802 -1.86494 -0.18454 1.70043 1.70043 -0.18454 -1.86494 -1.47802 0.54733 1.96595 1.20527 -0.89148 ... ... ..... ....... ......... ........... ............. E22' * 2.00000 -1.81693 1.30124 -0.54733 -0.30678 1.10473 -1.70043 1.98484 -1.90588 1.47802 -0.77957 -0.06159 0.89148 -1.55816 1.93959 -1.96595 1.63239 -1.00000 0.18454 0.66471 -1.39227 1.86494 -1.99621 1.76202 -1.20527 0.42787 2.00000 -1.81693 -0.54733 1.10473 1.98484 1.47802 -0.06159 -1.55816 -1.96595 -1.00000 0.66471 1.86494 1.76202 0.42787 -1.20527 -1.99621 -1.39227 0.18454 1.63239 1.93959 0.89148 -0.77957 -1.90588 -1.70043 -0.30678 1.30124 ... ... ..... ....... ......... ........... ............. E22" * 2.00000 -1.81693 1.30124 -0.54733 -0.30678 1.10473 -1.70043 1.98484 -1.90588 1.47802 -0.77957 -0.06159 0.89148 -1.55816 1.93959 -1.96595 1.63239 -1.00000 0.18454 0.66471 -1.39227 1.86494 -1.99621 1.76202 -1.20527 0.42787 -2.00000 1.81693 0.54733 -1.10473 -1.98484 -1.47802 0.06159 1.55816 1.96595 1.00000 -0.66471 -1.86494 -1.76202 -0.42787 1.20527 1.99621 1.39227 -0.18454 -1.63239 -1.93959 -0.89148 0.77957 1.90588 1.70043 0.30678 -1.30124 ... ... ..... ....... ......... ........... ............. E23' * 2.00000 -1.90588 1.63239 -1.20527 0.66471 -0.06159 -0.54733 1.10473 -1.55816 1.86494 -1.99621 1.93959 -1.70043 1.30124 -0.77957 0.18454 0.42787 -1.00000 1.47802 -1.81693 1.98484 -1.96595 1.76202 -1.39227 0.89148 -0.30678 2.00000 -1.90588 -1.20527 -0.06159 1.10473 1.86494 1.93959 1.30124 0.18454 -1.00000 -1.81693 -1.96595 -1.39227 -0.30678 0.89148 1.76202 1.98484 1.47802 0.42787 -0.77957 -1.70043 -1.99621 -1.55816 -0.54733 0.66471 1.63239 ... ... ..... ....... ......... ........... ............. E23" * 2.00000 -1.90588 1.63239 -1.20527 0.66471 -0.06159 -0.54733 1.10473 -1.55816 1.86494 -1.99621 1.93959 -1.70043 1.30124 -0.77957 0.18454 0.42787 -1.00000 1.47802 -1.81693 1.98484 -1.96595 1.76202 -1.39227 0.89148 -0.30678 -2.00000 1.90588 1.20527 0.06159 -1.10473 -1.86494 -1.93959 -1.30124 -0.18454 1.00000 1.81693 1.96595 1.39227 0.30678 -0.89148 -1.76202 -1.98484 -1.47802 -0.42787 0.77957 1.70043 1.99621 1.55816 0.54733 -0.66471 -1.63239 ... ... ..... ....... ......... ........... ............. E24' * 2.00000 -1.96595 1.86494 -1.70043 1.47802 -1.20527 0.89148 -0.54733 0.18454 0.18454 -0.54733 0.89148 -1.20527 1.47802 -1.70043 1.86494 -1.96595 2.00000 -1.96595 1.86494 -1.70043 1.47802 -1.20527 0.89148 -0.54733 0.18454 2.00000 -1.96595 -1.70043 -1.20527 -0.54733 0.18454 0.89148 1.47802 1.86494 2.00000 1.86494 1.47802 0.89148 0.18454 -0.54733 -1.20527 -1.70043 -1.96595 -1.96595 -1.70043 -1.20527 -0.54733 0.18454 0.89148 1.47802 1.86494 ... ... ..... ....... ......... ........... ............. E24" * 2.00000 -1.96595 1.86494 -1.70043 1.47802 -1.20527 0.89148 -0.54733 0.18454 0.18454 -0.54733 0.89148 -1.20527 1.47802 -1.70043 1.86494 -1.96595 2.00000 -1.96595 1.86494 -1.70043 1.47802 -1.20527 0.89148 -0.54733 0.18454 -2.00000 1.96595 1.70043 1.20527 0.54733 -0.18454 -0.89148 -1.47802 -1.86494 -2.00000 -1.86494 -1.47802 -0.89148 -0.18454 0.54733 1.20527 1.70043 1.96595 1.96595 1.70043 1.20527 0.54733 -0.18454 -0.89148 -1.47802 -1.86494 ... ... ..... ....... ......... ........... ............. E25' * 2.00000 -1.99621 1.98484 -1.96595 1.93959 -1.90588 1.86494 -1.81693 1.76202 -1.70043 1.63239 -1.55816 1.47802 -1.39227 1.30124 -1.20527 1.10473 -1.00000 0.89148 -0.77957 0.66471 -0.54733 0.42787 -0.30678 0.18454 -0.06159 2.00000 -1.99621 -1.96595 -1.90588 -1.81693 -1.70043 -1.55816 -1.39227 -1.20527 -1.00000 -0.77957 -0.54733 -0.30678 -0.06159 0.18454 0.42787 0.66471 0.89148 1.10473 1.30124 1.47802 1.63239 1.76202 1.86494 1.93959 1.98484 ... ... ..... ....... ......... ........... ............. E25" * 2.00000 -1.99621 1.98484 -1.96595 1.93959 -1.90588 1.86494 -1.81693 1.76202 -1.70043 1.63239 -1.55816 1.47802 -1.39227 1.30124 -1.20527 1.10473 -1.00000 0.89148 -0.77957 0.66471 -0.54733 0.42787 -0.30678 0.18454 -0.06159 -2.00000 1.99621 1.96595 1.90588 1.81693 1.70043 1.55816 1.39227 1.20527 1.00000 0.77957 0.54733 0.30678 0.06159 -0.18454 -0.42787 -0.66471 -0.89148 -1.10473 -1.30124 -1.47802 -1.63239 -1.76202 -1.86494 -1.93959 -1.98484 ... ... ..... ....... ......... ........... ............. Irrational character values: 1.996206657474 = 2*cos(2*π/102) = 2*cos(π/51) = (−1−√17+√34+2*√17+2*√17−3*√17−√34+2*√17+2*√34−2*√17)/16 + √6*√17+√17+√34+2*√17−2*√17−3*√17+√34+2*√17−2*√34−2*√17/8 1.984841019344 = 2*cos(4*π/102) = 2*cos(2*π/51) = (1+√17+√34+2*√17−2*√17−3*√17+√34+2*√17−2*√34−2*√17)/16 + √6*√17+√17−√34+2*√17+2*√17−3*√17−√34+2*√17+2*√34−2*√17/8 1.965946199368 = 2*cos(6*π/102) = 2*cos(π/17) = (1−√17+√34−2*√17+2*√17+3*√17+√34−2*√17+2*√34+2*√17)/8 1.939593872070 = 2*cos(8*π/102) = 2*cos(4*π/51) = (1+√17−√34+2*√17+2*√17−3*√17−√34+2*√17+2*√34−2*√17)/16 + √6*√17+√17+√34+2*√17+2*√17−3*√17+√34+2*√17−2*√34−2*√17/8 1.905884000854 = 2*cos(10*π/102) = 2*cos(5*π/51) = (−1+√17−√34−2*√17+2*√17+3*√17+√34−2*√17+2*√34+2*√17)/16 + √6*√17−√17−√34−2*√17+2*√17+3*√17−√34−2*√17−2*√34+2*√17/8 1.864944458809 = 2*cos(12*π/102) = 2*cos(2*π/17) = (−1+√17+√34−2*√17+2*√17+3*√17−√34−2*√17−2*√34+2*√17)/8 1.816930543639 = 2*cos(14*π/102) = 2*cos(7*π/51) = (−1+√17+√34−2*√17−2*√17+3*√17−√34−2*√17−2*√34+2*√17)/16 + √6*√17−√17+√34−2*√17+2*√17+3*√17+√34−2*√17+2*√34+2*√17/8 1.762024388572 = 2*cos(16*π/102) = 2*cos(8*π/51) = (1+√17+√34+2*√17+2*√17−3*√17+√34+2*√17−2*√34−2*√17)/16 + √6*√17+√17−√34+2*√17−2*√17−3*√17−√34+2*√17+2*√34−2*√17/8 1.700434271459 = 2*cos(18*π/102) = 2*cos(3*π/17) = (1+√17+√34+2*√17+2*√17−3*√17+√34+2*√17−2*√34−2*√17)/8 1.632393824712 = 2*cos(20*π/102) = 2*cos(10*π/51) = (1−√17−√34−2*√17+2*√17+3*√17−√34−2*√17−2*√34+2*√17)/16 + √6*√17−√17+√34−2*√17+2*√17+3*√17+√34−2*√17+2*√34+2*√17/8 1.558161149051 = 2*cos(22*π/102) = 2*cos(11*π/51) = (−1+√17+√34−2*√17+2*√17+3*√17−√34−2*√17−2*√34+2*√17)/16 + √6*√17−√17+√34−2*√17−2*√17+3*√17+√34−2*√17+2*√34+2*√17/8 1.478017834441 = 2*cos(24*π/102) = 2*cos(4*π/17) = (−1+√17−√34−2*√17+2*√17+3*√17+√34−2*√17+2*√34+2*√17)/8 1.392267891926 = 2*cos(26*π/102) = 2*cos(13*π/51) = (−1−√17+√34+2*√17−2*√17−3*√17−√34+2*√17+2*√34−2*√17)/16 + √6*√17+√17+√34+2*√17+2*√17−3*√17+√34+2*√17−2*√34−2*√17/8 1.301236600408 = 2*cos(28*π/102) = 2*cos(14*π/51) = (1−√17+√34−2*√17+2*√17+3*√17+√34−2*√17+2*√34+2*√17)/16 + √6*√17−√17−√34−2*√17−2*√17+3*√17−√34−2*√17−2*√34+2*√17/8 1.205269272759 = 2*cos(30*π/102) = 2*cos(5*π/17) = (1+√17+√34+2*√17−2*√17−3*√17+√34+2*√17−2*√34−2*√17)/8 1.104729945921 = 2*cos(32*π/102) = 2*cos(16*π/51) = (1+√17−√34+2*√17−2*√17−3*√17−√34+2*√17+2*√34−2*√17)/16 + √6*√17+√17+√34+2*√17−2*√17−3*√17+√34+2*√17−2*√34−2*√17/8 0.891476711553 = 2*cos(36*π/102) = 2*cos(6*π/17) = (−1−√17+√34+2*√17+2*√17−3*√17−√34+2*√17+2*√34−2*√17)/8 0.779571746585 = 2*cos(38*π/102) = 2*cos(19*π/51) = (−1−√17−√34+2*√17+2*√17−3*√17+√34+2*√17−2*√34−2*√17)/16 + √6*√17+√17−√34+2*√17+2*√17−3*√17−√34+2*√17+2*√34−2*√17/8 0.664709598959 = 2*cos(40*π/102) = 2*cos(20*π/51) = (1−√17+√34−2*√17+2*√17+3*√17+√34−2*√17+2*√34+2*√17)/16 − √6*√17−√17−√34−2*√17−2*√17+3*√17−√34−2*√17−2*√34+2*√17/8 0.547325980144 = 2*cos(42*π/102) = 2*cos(7*π/17) = (1+√17−√34+2*√17+2*√17−3*√17−√34+2*√17+2*√34−2*√17)/8 0.427866166413 = 2*cos(44*π/102) = 2*cos(22*π/51) = (1−√17+√34−2*√17−2*√17+3*√17+√34−2*√17+2*√34+2*√17)/16 + √6*√17−√17−√34−2*√17+2*√17+3*√17−√34−2*√17−2*√34+2*√17/8 0.306783309757 = 2*cos(46*π/102) = 2*cos(23*π/51) = (−1+√17+√34−2*√17+2*√17+3*√17−√34−2*√17−2*√34+2*√17)/16 − √6*√17−√17+√34−2*√17−2*√17+3*√17+√34−2*√17+2*√34+2*√17/8 0.184536718927 = 2*cos(48*π/102) = 2*cos(8*π/17) = (−1+√17+√34−2*√17−2*√17+3*√17−√34−2*√17−2*√34+2*√17)/8 0.061590117112 = 2*cos(50*π/102) = 2*cos(25*π/51) = (−1−√17−√34+2*√17−2*√17−3*√17+√34+2*√17−2*√34−2*√17)/16 + √6*√17+√17−√34+2*√17−2*√17−3*√17−√34+2*√17+2*√34−2*√17/8 Symmetry of Rotations and Cartesian products A' R+d+g+i+k+m Rz, z2, z4, z6 A" p+f+h+j+l z, z3, z5 E1' p+f+h+j+l {x, y}, {xz2, yz2}, {xz4, yz4} E1" R+d+g+i+k+m {Rx, Ry}, {xz, yz}, {xz3, yz3}, {xz5, yz5} E2' d+g+i+k+m {x2−y2, xy}, {z2(x2−y2), xyz2}, {z4(x2−y2), xyz4} E2" f+h+j+l {z(x2−y2), xyz}, {z3(x2−y2), xyz3} E3' f+h+j+l {x(x2−3y2), y(3x2−y2)}, {xz2(x2−3y2), yz2(3x2−y2)} E3" g+i+k+m {xz(x2−3y2), yz(3x2−y2)}, {xz3(x2−3y2), yz3(3x2−y2)} E4' g+i+k+m {(x2−y2)2−4x2y2, xy(x2−y2)}, {z2((x2−y2)2−4x2y2), xyz2(x2−y2)} E4" h+j+l {z((x2−y2)2−4x2y2), xyz(x2−y2)} E5' h+j+l {x(x2−(5+2√5)y2)(x2−(5−2√5)y2), y((5+2√5)x2−y2)((5−2√5)x2−y2)} E5" i+k+m {xz(x2−(5+2√5)y2)(x2−(5−2√5)y2), yz((5+2√5)x2−y2)((5−2√5)x2−y2)} E6' i+k+m {x2(x2−3y2)2−y2(3x2−y2)2, xy(x2−3y2)(3x2−y2)} E6" j+l E7' j+l E7" k+m E8' k+m E8" l E9' l E9" m E10' m Notes: α The order of the C51h point group is 102, and the order of the principal axis (S51) is 102. The group has 52 irreducible representations. β The C51h point group could also be named S51, as it contains the S51 axis as its only symmetry element. Another rare designation is C102i because the S51 axis is identical to a roto-inversion axis of order 102. γ The C51h point group is isomorphic to C102 and S102. δ The C51h point group is generated by one single symmetry element, S51. Therefore, it is a cyclic group. The canonical choice, however, is to use redundant generators: C51 and σh. ε The lowest nonvanishing multipole moment in C51h is 4 (quadrupole moment). ζ This is an Abelian point group (the commutative law holds between all symmetry operations). The C51h group is Abelian because it contains only one symmetry element, all the powers of which necessarily commute (sufficient condition). In Abelian groups, all symmetry operations form a class of their own, and all irreducible representations are one-dimensional. η Because the group is Abelian and the maximum order of rotation is >2, some irreducible representations have complex characters. These 100 cases have been combined into 50 two-dimensional representations that are no longer irreducible but have real-valued characters. Accordingly, 50 pairs of left and right rotations have been combined into one two-membered pseudo-class each. θ The 50 reducible “E” representations almost behave like true irreducible representations. Their norm, however, is twice the group order. Therefore, they have been marked with an asterisk in the table. This is essential when trying to decompose a reducible representation into “irreducible” ones using the familiar projection formula. ι Some of the characters in the table are irrational because the order of the principal axis is neither 1,2,3,4 nor 6. These irrational values can be expressed as cosine values, or as solutions of algebraic equations with a leading coefficient of 1. All characters are algebraic integers of a degree much less than half the order of the principal axis. κ The point group corresponds to a constructible polygon, as the order of the principal axis is a product of any number of different Fermat primes (3,5,17,257,65537) times an arbitrary power of two. Therefore, all characters have an algebraic degree which is a power of two and can be expressed as radicals involving only square roots and integer numbers. λ That a regular 17-gon can be constructed with compass and ruler was unknown to mathematicians until Gauss proved it in 1796. The first actual construction was performed thirty years later by Johannes Erchinger in 1825. The regular 51-gon can be derived from the regular 17-gon by overlaying it with a equilateral triangle.
C49h | ||
C50h | ||
C51 C51v | C51h | D51 D51h D51d |
C52h | ||
C53h |
This Character Table for the C51h point group was created by Gernot Katzer.
For other groups and some explanations, see the Main Page.